CM LoRa/LoRaWAN tutorial 45 CM https://www.mobilefish.com/developer/lorawan/lorawan_quickguide_tutorial.html CM https://www.mobilefish.com/download/lora/normal_mode_helical_868mhz_4nec2.nec.txt CM Helix 868MHz (6.5 turns) over perfect ground CM Helix starts 18mm above ground CM Helix diameter = 4mm CM Helix turn space = 8mm CM Helix wire diameter = 1mm CM Wire with length=18mm and diameter=1 mm added between helix and ground CM Excitation at bottom of this wire CM -------- CM Number of segments helix nsh = 30 CM Helix diameter dh = 4mm CM Helix radius rh = dh / 2 = 0.002 CM Helix wire diameter d = 1mm CM Helix wire radius r = d/2 = 0.0005 CM Number of turns n = 6.5 CM Spacing between turns space = 8mm CM Total length of the helix len = n * space = 6.5 * 0.008 = 0.052 CM Radius in x at helix bottom = rh CM Radius in y at helix bottom = rh CM Radius in x at helix top = rh CM Radius in y at helix top = rh CM Move helix xz = 18 mm CM Number of segments wire nsw = 3 CM Frequency freq = 868.0 MHz CM ----- SY nsh=30 SY dh=0.004 SY rh=dh/2 SY d=0.001 SY r=d/2 SY n=6.5 SY space=0.008 SY len=n*space SY xz=0.018 SY nsw=3 SY freq=868.0 CE GH 1 nsh space len rh rh rh rh r GM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xz 0 GW 15 nsw rh 0 0 rh 0 xz r GE 1 GN 1 LD 5 0 0 0 58000000 EX 0 15 2 0 1 0 FR 0 0 0 0 freq 0 EN